Recycling and second life
Black mass is not a standardised product
Towards a Greener Future: HydroVolt's Sustainable Battery Recycling ApproachAndreas Frydensvang, HydroVolt · 8 April 2024
Four stages of black mass pricing, and where Europe sits
Trends in Battery Materials and Regulatory PerspectivesShirley Wang, Shanghai Metals Market (SMM) · 7 December 2023
Five years to obsolete, and why circularity starts early
Tilmann Vahle from SYSTEMIQ on Sustainable EV batteriesTilmann Vahle, SYSTEMIQ · 3 September 2021